Present perfect tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu aksi atau situasi yang telah dimulai di masa lalu dan telah selesai pada suatu titik waktu tertentu di masa lalu atau masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
- You have seen that movie many times
- There have been many earthquakes in California
- People have not traveled to the moon
- He has not been here since morning
- Have you read the book yet?
- Has there ever been a war in the United States?
Sumber :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense (di ambil pada Jumat, 10 Oktober 2014 Pukul 16.46 WIB)
http://www.belajaringgris.net/present-perfect-tense-796.html (di ambil pada Jumat, 10 Oktober 2014 Pukul 16.54 WIB)
Rumus Present Perfect Tense
Berikut ini rumus Present perfect tense yaitu :( + ) Bentuk positif
- Subject + has/have + been + object
- Subject + has/have + Verb III + object
Contoh :- You have seen that movie many times
- There have been many earthquakes in California
( – ) Bentuk negative
- Subject + has / have + not + been + object
- Subject +has / have + not + verb III + object
Contoh :- People have not traveled to the moon
- He has not been here since morning
( ? ) Bentuk interrogative
- Have / has + Subject + verb III + object
- Have / has + subject + been + object
Contoh :- Have you read the book yet?
- Has there ever been a war in the United States?
Beberapa Fungsi Present Perfect Tense
1. Menyatakan pengalaman dari si pelaku dalam kalimat. Contoh :- I have been to France
- I think I have seen this movie before.
2. Menyatakan perubahan. Present perfect tense biasanya digunakan untuk menyatakan perubahan sebuah benda atau seseorang dari waktu ke waktu. Contoh :- You have grown up since last time I saw you
- The government has become more interested in arts education
3. Menyatakan suatu prestasi atau pencapaian dalam suatu tindakan oleh seorang individu. Contoh :- Man has walked on the moon
- Scientist have split the atom
4. Menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang belum selesai dan berpengaruh hingga sekarang. Contoh :- Daniel has not finished his homework yet/
- Bill has still not arrived
5. Menyatakan sebuah kegiatan yang terjadi berkali – kali. Contoh :- The army has attacked that city five times.
- I have had three quizzes and four tests for this semester.
Sumber :
http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat-present-perfect-tense (di ambil pada Jumat, 10 Oktober 2014 Pukul 16.46 WIB)
http://www.belajaringgris.net/present-perfect-tense-796.html (di ambil pada Jumat, 10 Oktober 2014 Pukul 16.54 WIB)
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